Gambar Penataan CSS
Pelajari cara menata gambar menggunakan CSS.
Gambar Bulat
Gunakan border-radiusproperti untuk membuat gambar bulat:
Contoh
Gambar Bulat:
img {
border-radius: 8px;
}
Contoh
Gambar yang Dilingkari:
img {
border-radius: 50%;
}
Gambar Miniatur
Gunakan borderproperti untuk membuat gambar mini.
Gambar Mini:
Contoh
img {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px;
width: 150px;
}
<img src="paris.jpg"
alt="Paris">
Gambar Mini sebagai Tautan:
Contoh
img {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px;
width: 150px;
}
img:hover {
box-shadow: 0 0
2px 1px rgba(0, 140, 186, 0.5);
}
<a href="paris.jpg">
<img src="paris.jpg" alt="Paris">
</a>
Gambar Responsif
Gambar responsif akan otomatis menyesuaikan dengan ukuran layar.
Ubah ukuran jendela browser untuk melihat efeknya:
Jika Anda ingin gambar diperkecil jika perlu, tetapi tidak pernah memperbesar lebih besar dari ukuran aslinya, tambahkan yang berikut ini:
Contoh
img {
max-width: 100%;
height:
auto;
}
Tip: Baca lebih lanjut tentang Desain Web Responsif di Tutorial CSS RWD kami .
Pusatkan Gambar
Untuk memusatkan gambar, atur margin kiri dan kanan ke autodan buat menjadi blockelemen:
Contoh
img {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 50%;
}
Gambar / Kartu Polaroid
Lima tanah
Cahaya utara
Contoh
div.polaroid {
width: 80%;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,
0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
}
img {width: 100%}
div.container {
text-align: center;
padding: 10px 20px;
}
Gambar Transparan
Properti opacitydapat mengambil nilai dari 0,0 - 1,0. Nilai yang lebih rendah, semakin transparan:
opasitas 0.2
opacity 0.5
opacity 1
(default)
Example
img {
opacity: 0.5;
}
Image Text
How to position text in an image:
Example
Try it Yourself:
Image Filters
The CSS filter property adds visual effects (like blur and saturation) to an element.
Note: The filter property is not supported in Internet Explorer or Edge 12.
Example
Change the color of all images to black and white (100% gray):
img {
filter: grayscale(100%);
}
Tip: Go to our CSS filter Reference to learn more about CSS filters.
Image Hover Overlay
Create an overlay effect on hover:
Example
Fade in text:
Example
Fade in a box:
Example
Slide in (top):
Example
Slide in (bottom):
Example
Slide in (left):
Example
Slide in (right):
Flip an Image
Move your mouse over the image:
Example
img:hover {
transform: scaleX(-1);
}
Responsive Image Gallery
CSS can be used to create image galleries. This example use media queries to re-arrange the images on different screen sizes. Resize the browser window to see the effect:
Example
.responsive {
padding: 0 6px;
float: left;
width: 24.99999%;
}
@media only screen and
(max-width: 700px){
.responsive {
width: 49.99999%;
margin: 6px
0;
}
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 500px){
.responsive {
width: 100%;
}
}
Tip: Read more about Responsive Web Design in our CSS RWD Tutorial.
Image Modal (Advanced)
This is an example to demonstrate how CSS and JavaScript can work together.
First, use CSS to create a modal window (dialog box), and hide it by default.
Then, use a JavaScript to show the modal window and to display the image inside the modal, when a user clicks on the image:
Example
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal');
// Get the image and insert it
inside the modal - use its "alt" text as a caption
var img =
document.getElementById('myImg');
var modalImg = document.getElementById("img01");
var captionText = document.getElementById("caption");
img.onclick =
function(){
modal.style.display = "block";
modalImg.src = this.src;
captionText.innerHTML = this.alt;
}
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span =
document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks
on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}