Operator Python
Operator Python
Operator digunakan untuk melakukan operasi pada variabel dan nilai.
Dalam contoh di bawah ini, kami menggunakan +operator untuk menjumlahkan dua nilai:
Contoh
print(10 + 5)
Python membagi operator dalam grup berikut:
- Operator aritmatika
- Operator penugasan
- Operator perbandingan
- Operator logika
- Operator identitas
- Operator keanggotaan
- Operator bitwise
Operator Aritmatika Python
Operator aritmatika digunakan dengan nilai numerik untuk melakukan operasi matematika umum:
| Operator | Name | Example | Try it |
|---|---|---|---|
| + | Addition | x + y | |
| - | Subtraction | x - y | |
| * | Multiplication | x * y | |
| / | Division | x / y | |
| % | Modulus | x % y | |
| ** | Exponentiation | x ** y | |
| // | Floor division | x // y |
Operator Penugasan Python
Operator penugasan digunakan untuk menetapkan nilai ke variabel:
| Operator | Example | Same As | Try it |
|---|---|---|---|
| = | x = 5 | x = 5 | |
| += | x += 3 | x = x + 3 | |
| -= | x -= 3 | x = x - 3 | |
| *= | x *= 3 | x = x * 3 | |
| /= | x /= 3 | x = x / 3 | |
| %= | x %= 3 | x = x % 3 | |
| //= | x //= 3 | x = x // 3 | |
| **= | x **= 3 | x = x ** 3 | |
| &= | x &= 3 | x = x & 3 | |
| |= | x |= 3 | x = x | 3 | |
| ^= | x ^= 3 | x = x ^ 3 | |
| >>= | x >>= 3 | x = x >> 3 | |
| <<= | x <<= 3 | x = x << 3 |
Operator Perbandingan Python
Operator perbandingan digunakan untuk membandingkan dua nilai:
| Operator | Name | Example | Try it |
|---|---|---|---|
| == | Equal | x == y | |
| != | Not equal | x != y | |
| > | Greater than | x > y | |
| < | Less than | x < y | |
| >= | Greater than or equal to | x >= y | |
| <= | Less than or equal to | x <= y |
Operator Logika Python
Operator logika digunakan untuk menggabungkan pernyataan kondisional:
| Operator | Description | Example | Try it |
|---|---|---|---|
| and | Returns True if both statements are true | x < 5 and x < 10 | |
| or | Returns True if one of the statements is true | x < 5 or x < 4 | |
| not | Reverse the result, returns False if the result is true | not(x < 5 and x < 10) |
Operator Identitas Python
Operator identitas digunakan untuk membandingkan objek, bukan jika mereka sama, tetapi jika mereka sebenarnya adalah objek yang sama, dengan lokasi memori yang sama:
| Operator | Description | Example | Try it |
|---|---|---|---|
| is | Returns True if both variables are the same object | x is y | |
| is not | Returns True if both variables are not the same object | x is not y |
Operator Keanggotaan Python
Operator keanggotaan digunakan untuk menguji apakah suatu urutan disajikan dalam suatu objek:
| Operator | Description | Example | Try it |
|---|---|---|---|
| in | Returns True if a sequence with the specified value is present in the object | x in y | |
| not in | Returns True if a sequence with the specified value is not present in the object | x not in y |
Operator Bitwise Python
Operator bitwise digunakan untuk membandingkan angka (biner):
| Operator | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| & | AND | Sets each bit to 1 if both bits are 1 |
| | | OR | Sets each bit to 1 if one of two bits is 1 |
| ^ | XOR | Sets each bit to 1 if only one of two bits is 1 |
| ~ | NOT | Inverts all the bits |
| << | Zero fill left shift | Shift left by pushing zeros in from the right and let the leftmost bits fall off |
| >> | Signed right shift | Shift right by pushing copies of the leftmost bit in from the left, and let the rightmost bits fall off |