Multimedia HTML
Multimedia di web adalah suara, musik, video, film, dan animasi.
Apa itu Multimedia?
Multimedia hadir dalam berbagai format. Ini bisa berupa hampir semua hal yang dapat Anda dengar atau lihat, seperti gambar, musik, suara, video, rekaman, film, animasi, dan banyak lagi.
Halaman web sering berisi elemen multimedia dari berbagai jenis dan format.
Dukungan Peramban
Browser web pertama hanya mendukung teks, terbatas pada satu font dalam satu warna.
Kemudian datang browser dengan dukungan untuk warna, font, gambar, dan multimedia!
Format Multimedia
Elemen multimedia (seperti audio atau video) disimpan dalam file media.
Cara paling umum untuk menemukan jenis file, adalah dengan melihat ekstensi file.
File multimedia memiliki format dan ekstensi yang berbeda seperti: .wav, .mp3, .mp4, .mpg, .wmv, dan .avi.
Format Video Umum
 |
Ada banyak format video di luar sana. Format MP4, WebM, dan Ogg didukung oleh HTML. Format MP4 direkomendasikan oleh YouTube. |
| Format | File | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MPEG | .mpg .mpeg |
MPEG. Developed by the Moving Pictures Expert Group. The first popular video format on the web. Not supported anymore in HTML. |
| AVI | .avi | AVI (Audio Video Interleave). Developed by Microsoft. Commonly used in video cameras and TV hardware. Plays well on Windows computers, but not in web browsers. |
| WMV | .wmv | WMV (Windows Media Video). Developed by Microsoft. Commonly used in video cameras and TV hardware. Plays well on Windows computers, but not in web browsers. |
| QuickTime | .mov | QuickTime. Developed by Apple. Commonly used in video cameras and TV hardware. Plays well on Apple computers, but not in web browsers. |
| RealVideo | .rm .ram |
RealVideo. Developed by Real Media to allow video streaming with low bandwidths. Does not play in web browsers. |
| Flash | .swf .flv |
Flash. Developed by Macromedia. Often requires an extra component (plug-in) to play in web browsers. |
| Ogg | .ogg | Theora Ogg. Developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation. Supported by HTML. |
| WebM | .webm | WebM. Developed by Mozilla, Opera, Adobe, and Google. Supported by HTML. |
| MPEG-4 or MP4 |
.mp4 | MP4. Developed by the Moving Pictures Expert Group. Commonly used in video cameras and TV hardware. Supported by all browsers and recommended by YouTube. |
Catatan: Hanya video MP4, WebM, dan Ogg yang didukung oleh standar HTML.
Format Audio Umum
MP3 adalah format terbaik untuk rekaman musik terkompresi. Istilah MP3 telah menjadi identik dengan musik digital.
Jika situs web Anda adalah tentang rekaman musik, MP3 adalah pilihannya.
| Format | File | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MIDI | .mid .midi |
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface). Main format for all electronic music devices like synthesizers and PC sound cards. MIDI files do not contain sound, but digital notes that can be played by electronics. Plays well on all computers and music hardware, but not in web browsers. |
| RealAudio | .rm .ram |
RealAudio. Developed by Real Media to allow streaming of audio with low bandwidths. Does not play in web browsers. |
| WMA | .wma | WMA (Windows Media Audio). Developed by Microsoft. Plays well on Windows computers, but not in web browsers. |
| AAC | .aac | AAC (Advanced Audio Coding). Developed by Apple as the default format for iTunes. Plays well on Apple computers, but not in web browsers. |
| WAV | .wav | WAV. Developed by IBM and Microsoft. Plays well on Windows, Macintosh, and Linux operating systems. Supported by HTML. |
| Ogg | .ogg | Ogg. Developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation. Supported by HTML. |
| MP3 | .mp3 | MP3 files are actually the sound part of MPEG files. MP3 is the most popular format for music players. Combines good compression (small files) with high quality. Supported by all browsers. |
| MP4 | .mp4 | MP4 is a video format, but can also be used for audio. Supported by all browsers. |
Catatan: Hanya audio MP3, WAV, dan Ogg yang didukung oleh standar HTML.