jQuery animate() Metode

Metode Efek jQuery

Contoh

"Hidupkan" sebuah elemen, dengan mengubah ketinggiannya:

$("button").click(function(){
  $("#box").animate({height: "300px"});
});

Definisi dan Penggunaan

Metode animate() melakukan animasi kustom dari sekumpulan properti CSS.

Metode ini mengubah elemen dari satu status ke status lainnya dengan gaya CSS. Nilai properti CSS diubah secara bertahap, untuk membuat efek animasi.

Hanya nilai numerik yang dapat dianimasikan (seperti "margin:30px"). Nilai string tidak dapat dianimasikan (seperti "warna latar:merah"), kecuali untuk string "tampilkan", "sembunyikan" dan "beralih". Nilai-nilai ini memungkinkan menyembunyikan dan menampilkan elemen animasi.

Tip: Gunakan "+=" atau "-=" untuk animasi relatif.


Sintaksis

(selector).animate({styles},speed,easing,callback)

Parameter Description
styles Required. Specifies one or more CSS properties/values to animate.

Note: The property names must be camel-cased when used with the animate() method: You will need to write paddingLeft instead of padding-left, marginRight instead of margin-right, and so on.

Properties that can be animated:


Only numeric values can be animated (like "margin:30px"). String values cannot be animated (like "background-color:red"), except for the strings "show", "hide" and "toggle". These values allow hiding and showing the animated element.
speed Optional. Specifies the speed of the animation. Default value is 400 milliseconds

Possible values:

  • milliseconds (like 100, 1000, 5000, etc)
  • "slow"
  • "fast"
easing Optional. Specifies the speed of the element in different points of the animation. Default value is "swing". Possible values:
  • "swing" - moves slower at the beginning/end, but faster in the middle
  • "linear" - moves in a constant speed
Tip: More easing functions are available in external plugins.
callback Optional. A function to be executed after the animation completes. To learn more about callback, please read our jQuery Callback chapter


Sintaks Alternatif

(selector).animate({styles},{options})

Parameter Description
styles Required. Specifies one or more CSS properties/values to animate (See possible values above)
options Optional. Specifies additional options for the animation. Possible values:
  • duration - sets the speed of the animation
  • easing - specifies the easing function to use
  • complete - specifies a function to be executed after the animation completes
  • step - specifies a function to be executed for each step in the animation
  • progress - specifies a function to be executed after each step in the animation
  • queue - a Boolean value specifying whether or not to place the animation in the effects queue
  • specialEasing - a map of one or more CSS properties from the styles parameter, and their corresponding easing functions
  • start - specifies a function to be executed when the animation begins
  • done - specifies a function to be executed when the animation ends
  • fail - specifies a function to be executed if the animation fails to complete
  • always - specifies a function to be executed if the animation stops without completing

Cobalah Sendiri - Contoh


Cara menggunakan animate() dengan fungsi callback yang mengulang animasi.


Menggunakan sintaks alternatif untuk menentukan beberapa gaya dan opsi animasi.


Cara menggunakan metode animate() untuk membuat bilah kemajuan.


Cara menggunakan animate() untuk menambahkan pengguliran halus ke tautan.


Metode Efek jQuery