HTML CSS JAVASCRIPT SQL PYTHON PHP HOW TO W3.CSS JAVA JQUERY C++ R React
ภาษาไทย Afrikaans العربية čeština Deutsch Español Français हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia Italiano 日本語 한국어 မြန်မာဘာသာ Nederlands Polski Português Русский Türkçe Tiếng Việt

Tutorial SQL

SQL RUMAH Pengenalan SQL Sintaks SQL Pilih SQL SQL Pilih Berbeda SQL Dimana SQL Dan, Atau, Tidak Perintah SQL Oleh SQL Sisipkan Ke Nilai Null SQL Pembaruan SQL Hapus SQL SQL Pilih Atas SQL Min dan Maks Hitung SQL, Rata-Rata, Jumlah SQL Suka SQL Wildcard SQL In SQL Antara SQL Alias SQL Bergabung Gabung Dalam SQL SQL Kiri Gabung SQL Benar Bergabung Gabung Penuh SQL SQL Self Gabung SQL Union Grup SQL Oleh SQL Memiliki SQL Ada SQL Apa saja, Semua SQL Pilih Ke Sisipkan SQL Ke Pilih Kasus SQL Fungsi SQL Null Prosedur Tersimpan SQL Komentar SQL Operator SQL

Basis Data SQL

SQL Buat DB SQL Drop DB SQL Cadangan DB SQL Buat Tabel Tabel Jatuhkan SQL Tabel Ubah SQL Batasan SQL SQL Bukan Null SQL Unik Kunci Utama SQL Kunci Asing SQL Pemeriksaan SQL SQL Default Indeks SQL Peningkatan Otomatis SQL Tanggal SQL Tampilan SQL Injeksi SQL SQL Hosting Tipe Data SQL

Referensi SQL

Kata Kunci SQL
ADD ADD CONSTRAINT ALTER ALTER COLUMN ALTER TABLE ALL AND ANY AS ASC BACKUP DATABASE BETWEEN CASE CHECK COLUMN CONSTRAINT CREATE CREATE DATABASE CREATE INDEX CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW CREATE TABLE CREATE PROCEDURE CREATE UNIQUE INDEX CREATE VIEW DATABASE DEFAULT DELETE DESC DISTINCT DROP DROP COLUMN DROP CONSTRAINT DROP DATABASE DROP DEFAULT DROP INDEX DROP TABLE DROP VIEW EXEC EXISTS FOREIGN KEY FROM FULL OUTER JOIN GROUP BY HAVING IN INDEX INNER JOIN INSERT INTO INSERT INTO SELECT IS NULL IS NOT NULL JOIN LEFT JOIN LIKE LIMIT NOT NOT NULL OR ORDER BY OUTER JOIN PRIMARY KEY PROCEDURE RIGHT JOIN ROWNUM SELECT SELECT DISTINCT SELECT INTO SELECT TOP SET TABLE TOP TRUNCATE TABLE UNION UNION ALL UNIQUE UPDATE VALUES VIEW WHERE
Fungsi MySQL
String Functions: ASCII CHAR_LENGTH CHARACTER_LENGTH CONCAT CONCAT_WS FIELD FIND_IN_SET FORMAT INSERT INSTR LCASE LEFT LENGTH LOCATE LOWER LPAD LTRIM MID POSITION REPEAT REPLACE REVERSE RIGHT RPAD RTRIM SPACE STRCMP SUBSTR SUBSTRING SUBSTRING_INDEX TRIM UCASE UPPER Numeric Functions: ABS ACOS ASIN ATAN ATAN2 AVG CEIL CEILING COS COT COUNT DEGREES DIV EXP FLOOR GREATEST LEAST LN LOG LOG10 LOG2 MAX MIN MOD PI POW POWER RADIANS RAND ROUND SIGN SIN SQRT SUM TAN TRUNCATE Date Functions: ADDDATE ADDTIME CURDATE CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIMESTAMP CURTIME DATE DATEDIFF DATE_ADD DATE_FORMAT DATE_SUB DAY DAYNAME DAYOFMONTH DAYOFWEEK DAYOFYEAR EXTRACT FROM_DAYS HOUR LAST_DAY LOCALTIME LOCALTIMESTAMP MAKEDATE MAKETIME MICROSECOND MINUTE MONTH MONTHNAME NOW PERIOD_ADD PERIOD_DIFF QUARTER SECOND SEC_TO_TIME STR_TO_DATE SUBDATE SUBTIME SYSDATE TIME TIME_FORMAT TIME_TO_SEC TIMEDIFF TIMESTAMP TO_DAYS WEEK WEEKDAY WEEKOFYEAR YEAR YEARWEEK Advanced Functions: BIN BINARY CASE CAST COALESCE CONNECTION_ID CONV CONVERT CURRENT_USER DATABASE IF IFNULL ISNULL LAST_INSERT_ID NULLIF SESSION_USER SYSTEM_USER USER VERSION
Fungsi SQL Server
String Functions: ASCII CHAR CHARINDEX CONCAT Concat with + CONCAT_WS DATALENGTH DIFFERENCE FORMAT LEFT LEN LOWER LTRIM NCHAR PATINDEX QUOTENAME REPLACE REPLICATE REVERSE RIGHT RTRIM SOUNDEX SPACE STR STUFF SUBSTRING TRANSLATE TRIM UNICODE UPPER Numeric Functions: ABS ACOS ASIN ATAN ATN2 AVG CEILING COUNT COS COT DEGREES EXP FLOOR LOG LOG10 MAX MIN PI POWER RADIANS RAND ROUND SIGN SIN SQRT SQUARE SUM TAN Date Functions: CURRENT_TIMESTAMP DATEADD DATEDIFF DATEFROMPARTS DATENAME DATEPART DAY GETDATE GETUTCDATE ISDATE MONTH SYSDATETIME YEAR Advanced Functions CAST COALESCE CONVERT CURRENT_USER IIF ISNULL ISNUMERIC NULLIF SESSION_USER SESSIONPROPERTY SYSTEM_USER USER_NAME
Fungsi Akses MS
String Functions: Asc Chr Concat with & CurDir Format InStr InstrRev LCase Left Len LTrim Mid Replace Right RTrim Space Split Str StrComp StrConv StrReverse Trim UCase Numeric Functions: Abs Atn Avg Cos Count Exp Fix Format Int Max Min Randomize Rnd Round Sgn Sqr Sum Val Date Functions: Date DateAdd DateDiff DatePart DateSerial DateValue Day Format Hour Minute Month MonthName Now Second Time TimeSerial TimeValue Weekday WeekdayName Year Other Functions: CurrentUser Environ IsDate IsNull IsNumeric
Referensi Cepat SQL

Contoh SQL

Contoh SQL Kuis SQL Latihan SQL Sertifikat SQL

Fungsi SQL NULL

❮ Sebelumnya Berikutnya ❯

Fungsi SQL IFNULL(), ISNULL(), COALESCE(), dan NVL()

Perhatikan tabel "Produk" berikut:

P_Id ProductName UnitPrice UnitsInStock UnitsOnOrder
1 Jarlsberg 10.45 16 15
2 Mascarpone 32.56 23  
3 Gorgonzola 15.67 9 20

Misalkan kolom "UnitsOnOrder" adalah opsional, dan mungkin berisi nilai NULL.

Perhatikan pernyataan SELECT berikut:

SELECT ProductName, UnitPrice * (UnitsInStock + UnitsOnOrder)
FROM Products;

Dalam contoh di atas, jika salah satu nilai "UnitsOnOrder" adalah NULL, hasilnya akan NULL.

Solusi

MySQL

Fungsi MySQL IFNULL()memungkinkan Anda mengembalikan nilai alternatif jika ekspresi NULL:

SELECT ProductName, UnitPrice * (UnitsInStock + IFNULL(UnitsOnOrder, 0))
FROM Products;

atau kita bisa menggunakan fungsinya, seperti ini: COALESCE()

SELECT ProductName, UnitPrice * (UnitsInStock + COALESCE(UnitsOnOrder, 0))
FROM Products;

SQL Server

Fungsi SQL Server ISNULL()memungkinkan Anda mengembalikan nilai alternatif saat ekspresi NULL:

SELECT ProductName, UnitPrice * (UnitsInStock + ISNULL(UnitsOnOrder, 0))
FROM Products;

Akses MS

Fungsi MS Access IsNull()mengembalikan TRUE (-1) jika ekspresi adalah nilai null, jika tidak FALSE (0):

SELECT ProductName, UnitPrice * (UnitsInStock + IIF(IsNull(UnitsOnOrder), 0, UnitsOnOrder))
FROM Products;

Peramal

Fungsi Oracle NVL()mencapai hasil yang sama:

SELECT ProductName, UnitPrice * (UnitsInStock + NVL(UnitsOnOrder, 0))
FROM Products;

❮ Sebelumnya Berikutnya ❯