Tag <input> HTML
Contoh
Formulir HTML dengan tiga bidang input; dua bidang teks dan satu tombol kirim:
<form
action="/action_page.php">
<label for="fname">First name:</label>
<input type="text"
id="fname" name="fname"><br><br>
<label for="lname">Last name:</label>
<input type="text"
id="lname" name="lname"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
Definisi dan Penggunaan
Tag <input>
menentukan bidang input tempat pengguna dapat memasukkan data.
Elemen <input>
adalah elemen bentuk yang paling penting.
Elemen <input>
dapat ditampilkan dalam beberapa cara, tergantung pada tipe atribut.
Jenis input yang berbeda adalah sebagai berikut:
<input type="button">
<input type="checkbox">
<input type="color">
<input type="date">
<input type="datetime-local">
<input type="email">
<input type="file">
<input type="hidden">
<input type="image">
<input type="month">
<input type="number">
<input type="password">
<input type="radio">
<input type="range">
<input type="reset">
<input type="search">
<input type="submit">
<input type="tel">
<input type="text">
(nilai bawaan)<input type="time">
<input type="url">
<input type="week">
Lihatlah atribut type untuk melihat contoh untuk setiap jenis input!
Tips dan Catatan
Tip: Selalu gunakan tag <label> untuk menentukan label untuk
<input type="text">
, <input type="checkbox">
, <input type="radio">
, <input
type="file">
, dan <input type="password">
.
Dukungan Peramban
Element | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<input> | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Atribut
Attribute | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
accept | file_extension audio/* video/* image/* media_type |
Specifies a filter for what file types the user can pick from the file input dialog box (only for type="file") |
alt | text | Specifies an alternate text for images (only for type="image") |
autocomplete | on off |
Specifies whether an <input> element should have autocomplete enabled |
autofocus | autofocus | Specifies that an <input> element should automatically get focus when the page loads |
checked | checked | Specifies that an <input> element should be pre-selected when the page loads (for type="checkbox" or type="radio") |
dirname | inputname.dir | Specifies that the text direction will be submitted |
disabled | disabled | Specifies that an <input> element should be disabled |
form | form_id | Specifies the form the <input> element belongs to |
formaction | URL | Specifies the URL of the file that will process the input control when the form is submitted (for type="submit" and type="image") |
formenctype | application/x-www-form-urlencoded multipart/form-data text/plain |
Specifies how the form-data should be encoded when submitting it to the server (for type="submit" and type="image") |
formmethod | get post |
Defines the HTTP method for sending data to the action URL (for type="submit" and type="image") |
formnovalidate | formnovalidate | Defines that form elements should not be validated when submitted |
formtarget | _blank _self _parent _top framename |
Specifies where to display the response that is received after submitting the form (for type="submit" and type="image") |
height | pixels | Specifies the height of an <input> element (only for type="image") |
list | datalist_id | Refers to a <datalist> element that contains pre-defined options for an <input> element |
max | number date |
Specifies the maximum value for an <input> element |
maxlength | number | Specifies the maximum number of characters allowed in an <input> element |
min | number date |
Specifies a minimum value for an <input> element |
minlength | number | Specifies the minimum number of characters required in an <input> element |
multiple | multiple | Specifies that a user can enter more than one value in an <input> element |
name | text | Specifies the name of an <input> element |
pattern | regexp | Specifies a regular expression that an <input> element's value is checked against |
placeholder | text | Specifies a short hint that describes the expected value of an <input> element |
readonly | readonly | Specifies that an input field is read-only |
required | required | Specifies that an input field must be filled out before submitting the form |
size | number | Specifies the width, in characters, of an <input> element |
src | URL | Specifies the URL of the image to use as a submit button (only for type="image") |
step |
number any |
Specifies the interval between legal numbers in an input field |
type | button checkbox color date datetime-local file hidden image month number password radio range reset search submit tel text time url week |
Specifies the type <input> element to display |
value | text | Specifies the value of an <input> element |
width | pixels | Specifies the width of an <input> element (only for type="image") |
Atribut Global
Tag <input>
juga mendukung Atribut Global dalam HTML .
Atribut Acara
Tag <input>
juga mendukung Atribut Peristiwa dalam HTML .
Halaman Terkait
tutorial HTML:
- Formulir HTML
- Elemen Formulir HTML
- Jenis Masukan HTML
- Atribut Masukan HTML
- Formulir Masukan HTML* Atribut
Referensi DOM HTML:
- Objek Tombol Masukan
- Masukan Objek Kotak Centang
- Masukan Objek Warna
- Masukan Tanggal Objek
- Masukkan Objek Tanggal-waktu
- Masukkan DatetimeObjek Lokal
- Masukkan Objek Email
- Masukan File Unggah Objek
- Masukkan Objek Tersembunyi
- Masukan Objek Gambar
- Masukkan Objek Bulan
- Masukan Nomor Objek
- Masukkan Objek Kata Sandi
- Objek Rentang Masukan
- Masukan Radio Obyek
- Masukan Atur Ulang Objek
- Masukkan Objek Pencarian
- Masukan Kirim Objek
- Masukkan Objek Teks
- Objek Waktu Masukan
- Masukkan Objek URL
- Masukkan Objek Minggu
Pengaturan CSS Default
Tidak ada.