Apa itu GitHub?


HTML

GitHub adalah platform hosting kode untuk kolaborasi dan kontrol versi.

GitHub memungkinkan Anda (dan orang lain) bekerja sama dalam proyek.


Mendaftar ke GitHub di https://github.com/:

GitHub

Hal-hal penting GitHub adalah:

  • Repositori
  • Ranting
  • berkomitmen
  • Tarik Permintaan
  • Git (perangkat lunak kontrol versi GitHub dibangun di atas)

Contoh

$ git push origin heroku
$ cd /etc/
$ ls

Gudang

Repositori GitHub dapat digunakan untuk menyimpan proyek pengembangan .

Itu dapat berisi folder dan semua jenis file (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Dokumen, Data, Gambar).

Repositori GitHub juga harus menyertakan file lisensi dan file README tentang proyek tersebut.

Repositori GitHub juga dapat digunakan untuk menyimpan ide, atau sumber daya apa pun yang ingin Anda bagikan.


Cabang

A GitHub branch is used to work with different versions of a repository at the same time.

By default a repository has a master branch (a production branch).

Any other branch is a copy of the master branch (as it was at a point in time).

New Branches are for bug fixes and feature work separate from the master branch. When changes are ready, they can be merged into the master branch. If you make changes to the master branch while working on a new branch, these updates can be pulled in.


Commits

At GitHub, changes are called commits.

Each commit (change) has a description explaining why a change was made.


Pull Requests

Pull Requests are the heart of GitHub collaboration.

With a pull request you are proposing that your changes should be merged (pulled in) with the master.

Pull requests show content differences, changes, additions, and subtractions in colors (green and red).

As soon as you have a commit, you can open a pull request and start a discussion, even before the code is finished.

A a great way to learn GitHub, before working on larger projects, is to open pull requests in your own repository and merge them yourself.

You merge any changes into the master by clicking a "Merge pull request" button.

GitHub

After merging you can delete the branch by clicking a "Delete branch button".

GitHub