Properti filter CSS

Sebelumnya _ Referensi CSS Lengkap Selanjutnya _

Contoh

Ubah semua gambar menjadi hitam putih (100% abu-abu):

img {
filter: grayscale(100%);
}

Tip: Lebih banyak contoh "Coba Sendiri" di bawah ini.

Definisi dan Penggunaan

Properti filtermendefinisikan efek visual (seperti blur dan saturasi) ke elemen (sering <img>).

Nilai bawaan:	tidak ada
Diwarisi:	tidak
Animasi:	Ya. Baca tentang animasi
Versi: kapan:	CSS3
Sintaks JavaScript:	objek .style.filter="grayscale(100%)"

Dukungan Peramban

Angka-angka dalam tabel menentukan versi browser pertama yang sepenuhnya mendukung properti.

Angka diikuti oleh -webkit- menentukan versi pertama yang berfungsi dengan awalan.

Property
filter	53.0 18.0 -webkit-	13.0	35.0	9.1 6.0 -webkit-	40.0 15.0 -webkit-

Sintaks CSS

Tip: Untuk menggunakan beberapa filter, pisahkan setiap filter dengan spasi (Lihat "Contoh Lainnya" di bawah).

Fungsi Filter

Catatan: Filter yang menggunakan nilai persentase (yaitu 75%), juga menerima nilai sebagai desimal (yaitu 0,75).

Filter	Description	Play it
none	Default value. Specifies no effects
blur(px)	Applies a blur effect to the image. A larger value will create more blur. If no value is specified, 0 is used.
brightness(%)	Adjusts the brightness of the image. 0% will make the image completely black. 100% (1) is default and represents the original image. Values over 100% will provide brighter results.
contrast(%)	Adjusts the contrast of the image. 0% will make the image completely black. 100% (1) is default, and represents the original image. Values over 100% will provide results with more contrast.
drop-shadow(h-shadow v-shadow blur spread color)	Applies a drop shadow effect to the image. Possible values: h-shadow - Required. Specifies a pixel value for the horizontal shadow. Negative values place the shadow to the left of the image. v-shadow - Required. Specifies a pixel value for the vertical shadow. Negative values place the shadow above the image. blur - Optional. This is the third value, and must be in pixels. Adds a blur effect to the shadow. A larger value will create more blur (the shadow becomes bigger and lighter). Negative values are not allowed. If no value is specified, 0 is used (the shadow's edge is sharp). spread - Optional. This is the fourth value, and must be in pixels. Positive values will cause the shadow to expand and grow bigger, and negative values will cause the shadow to shrink. If not specified, it will be 0 (the shadow will be the same size as the element). Note: Chrome, Safari and Opera, and maybe other browsers, do not support this 4th length; it will not render if added. color - Optional. Adds a color to the shadow. If not specified, the color depends on the browser (often black). An example of creating a red shadow, which is 8px big both horizontally and vertically, with a blur effect of 10px: filter: drop-shadow(8px 8px 10px red); Tip: This filter is similar to the box-shadow property.
grayscale(%)	Converts the image to grayscale. 0% (0) is default and represents the original image. 100% will make the image completely gray (used for black and white images). Note: Negative values are not allowed.
hue-rotate(deg)	Applies a hue rotation on the image. The value defines the number of degrees around the color circle the image samples will be adjusted. 0deg is default, and represents the original image. Note: Maximum value is 360deg.
invert(%)	Inverts the samples in the image. 0% (0) is default and represents the original image. 100% will make the image completely inverted. Note: Negative values are not allowed.
opacity(%)	Sets the opacity level for the image. The opacity-level describes the transparency-level, where: 0% is completely transparent. 100% (1) is default and represents the original image (no transparency). Note: Negative values are not allowed. Tip: This filter is similar to the opacity property.
saturate(%)	Saturates the image. 0% (0) will make the image completely un-saturated. 100% is default and represents the original image. Values over 100% provides super-saturated results. Note: Negative values are not allowed.
sepia(%)	Converts the image to sepia. 0% (0) is default and represents the original image. 100% will make the image completely sepia. Note: Negative values are not allowed.
url()	The url() function takes the location of an XML file that specifies an SVG filter, and may include an anchor to a specific filter element. Example: filter: url(svg-url#element-id)
initial	Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial
inherit	Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit

Lebih Banyak Contoh

Contoh Buram

Terapkan efek blur pada gambar:

img {
filter: blur(5px);
}

Contoh kabur 2

Terapkan gambar latar belakang buram:

img.background {
filter: blur(35px);
}

Contoh Kecerahan

Sesuaikan kecerahan gambar:

img {
filter: brightness(200%);
}

Contoh Kontras

Sesuaikan kontras gambar:

img {
filter: contrast(200%);
}

Contoh Bayangan Jatuh

Terapkan efek drop shadow ke gambar:

img {
filter: drop-shadow(8px 8px 10px gray);
}

Contoh skala abu-abu

Ubah gambar menjadi skala abu-abu:

img {
filter: grayscale(50%);
}

Contoh Rotasi Hue

Terapkan rotasi rona pada gambar:

img {
filter: hue-rotate(90deg);
}

Membalikkan Contoh

Balikkan sampel pada gambar:

img {
filter: invert(100%);
}

Contoh Opasitas

Atur tingkat opacity untuk gambar:

img {
filter: opacity(30%);
}

Contoh Jenuh

Jenuhkan gambar:

img {
filter: saturate(800%);
}

Contoh Sepia

Ubah gambar menjadi sepia:

img {
filter: sepia(100%);
}

Menggunakan Beberapa Filter

Untuk menggunakan beberapa filter, pisahkan setiap filter dengan spasi. Perhatikan bahwa urutannya penting (yaitu menggunakan skala abu-abu() setelah sepia() akan menghasilkan gambar yang benar-benar abu-abu):

img {
filter: contrast(200%) brightness(150%);
}

Semua Filter

Demonstrasi semua fungsi filter:

.blur {
  filter: blur(4px);
}

.brightness {
filter: brightness(0.30);
}

.contrast {
filter: contrast(180%);
}

.grayscale {
  filter: grayscale(100%);
}

.huerotate {
filter: hue-rotate(180deg);
}

.invert {
filter: invert(100%);
}

.opacity {
  filter: opacity(50%);
}

.saturate {
  filter: saturate(7);
}

.sepia {
filter: sepia(100%);
}

.shadow {
filter: drop-shadow(8px 8px 10px green);
}

Halaman Terkait

Tutorial CSS: Gambar CSS

Referensi DOM HTML: properti filter