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CSSStyleDeclaration JS Conversion


Kelas JavaScript super


Definisi dan Penggunaan

Kata superkunci digunakan untuk memanggil konstruktor kelas induknya untuk mengakses properti dan metode induk.

Tip: Untuk memahami konsep "warisan" (kelas induk dan anak) dengan lebih baik, baca Tutorial Kelas JavaScript kami .


Contoh

Buat kelas bernama "Model" yang akan mewarisi metode dari kelas "Mobil", dengan menggunakan extendskata kunci.

Dengan memanggil super()metode dalam metode konstruktor, kita memanggil metode konstruktor induk dan mendapatkan akses ke properti dan metode induk:

class Car {
  constructor(brand) {
    this.carname = brand;
  }
  present() {
    return 'I have a ' + this.carname;
  }
}

class Model extends Car {
  constructor(brand, mod) {
    super(brand);
    this.model = mod;
  }
  show() {
    return this.present() + ', it is a ' + this.model;
  }
}

mycar = new Model("Ford", "Mustang");
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = mycar.show();


Dukungan Peramban

superadalah fitur ECMAScript6 (ES6).

ES6 (JavaScript 2015) didukung di semua browser modern:

Chrome Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

supertidak didukung di Internet Explorer 11 (atau lebih lama).


Sintaksis

super(arguments);  // calls the parent constructor (only inside the constructor)
super.parentMethod(arguments);  // calls a parent method

Detail Teknis

Versi JavaScript: ECMAScript 2015 (ES6)

Halaman Terkait

Tutorial JavaScript: Kelas JavaScript

Tutorial JavaScript: JavaScript ES6 (EcmaScript 2015)

Referensi JavaScript: Kata Kunci yang diperluas

Referensi JavaScript: Metode konstruktor()