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CSSStyleDeclaration JS Conversion


JavaScript jika ... lain

Contoh

Jika jamnya kurang dari 20, keluarkan "Selamat siang":

let hour = new Date().getHours();
if (hour < 20) {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Good day";
}

Output "Selamat siang" atau "Selamat malam":

let hour = new Date().getHours();
if (hour < 20) {
  greeting = "Good day";
} else {
  greeting = "Good evening";
}

Lebih banyak contoh di bawah ini.


Definisi dan Penggunaan

Pernyataan if/else mengeksekusi blok kode jika kondisi yang ditentukan benar. Jika kondisinya salah, blok kode lain dapat dieksekusi.

Pernyataan if/else adalah bagian dari Pernyataan "Bersyarat" JavaScript, yang digunakan untuk melakukan tindakan yang berbeda berdasarkan kondisi yang berbeda.

Dalam JavaScript kami memiliki pernyataan kondisional berikut:

  • Gunakan if untuk menentukan blok kode yang akan dieksekusi, jika kondisi yang ditentukan benar
  • Gunakan else untuk menentukan blok kode yang akan dieksekusi, jika kondisi yang sama salah
  • Gunakan else if untuk menentukan kondisi baru yang akan diuji, jika kondisi pertama salah
  • Gunakan sakelar untuk memilih salah satu dari banyak blok kode yang akan dieksekusi

Sintaksis

Pernyataan if menentukan blok kode yang akan dieksekusi jika suatu kondisi benar:

if (condition) {
  // block of code to be executed if the condition is true
}

Pernyataan else menentukan blok kode yang akan dieksekusi jika kondisinya salah:

if (condition) {
  // block of code to be executed if the condition is true
} else {
  // block of code to be executed if the condition is false
}

Pernyataan else if menentukan kondisi baru jika kondisi pertama salah:

if (condition1) {
  // block of code to be executed if condition1 is true
} else if (condition2) {
  // block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2 is true
} else {
  // block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2 is false
}

Nilai Parameter

Parameter Description
condition Required. An expression that evaluates to true or false


Lebih Banyak Contoh

Jika waktunya kurang dari 10:00, buat salam "Selamat pagi", jika tidak, tapi waktunya kurang dari 20:00, buat salam "Selamat siang", jika tidak, "Selamat malam":

var time = new Date().getHours();
if (time < 10) {
  greeting = "Good morning";
} else if (time < 20) {
  greeting = "Good day";
} else {
  greeting = "Good evening";
}

Jika elemen <div> pertama dalam dokumen memiliki id "myDIV", ubah ukuran fontnya:

var x = document.getElementsByTagName("DIV")[0];

if (x.id === "myDIV") {
  x.style.fontSize = "30px";
}

Ubah nilai atribut sumber (src) dari elemen <img>, jika pengguna mengklik gambar:

<img id="myImage" onclick="changeImage()" src="pic_bulboff.gif" width="100" height="180">

<script>
function changeImage() {
  var image = document.getElementById("myImage");
  if (image.src.match("bulbon")) {
    image.src = "pic_bulboff.gif";
  } else {
    image.src = "pic_bulbon.gif";
  }
}
</script>

Menampilkan pesan berdasarkan input pengguna:

var letter = document.getElementById("myInput").value;
var text;

// If the letter is "c"
if (letter === "c") {
  text = "Spot on! Good job!";

// If the letter is "b" or "d"
} else if (letter === "b" || letter === "d") {
  text = "Close, but not close enough.";

// If the letter is anything else
} else {
  text = "Waaay off..";
}

Validasi data masukan:

var x, text;

// Get the value of the input field with id="numb"
x = document.getElementById("numb").value;

// If x is Not a Number or less than 1 or greater than 10, output "input is not valid"
// If x is a number between 1 and 10, output "Input OK"

if (isNaN(x) || x < 1 || x > 10) {
  text = "Input not valid";
} else {
  text = "Input OK";
}

Halaman Terkait

Tutorial JavaScript: Pernyataan JavaScript If...Else

Tutorial JavaScript: Pernyataan Beralih JavaScript


Dukungan Peramban

if...elseadalah fitur ECMAScript1 (ES1).

ES1 (JavaScript 1997) didukung penuh di semua browser:

Chrome IE Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes