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alignContent alignItems alignSelf animation animationDelay animationDirection animationDuration animationFillMode animationIterationCount animationName animationTimingFunction animationPlayState background backgroundAttachment backgroundColor backgroundImage backgroundPosition backgroundRepeat backgroundClip backgroundOrigin backgroundSize backfaceVisibility border borderBottom borderBottomColor borderBottomLeftRadius borderBottomRightRadius borderBottomStyle borderBottomWidth borderCollapse borderColor borderImage borderImageOutset borderImageRepeat borderImageSlice borderImageSource borderImageWidth borderLeft borderLeftColor borderLeftStyle borderLeftWidth borderRadius borderRight borderRightColor borderRightStyle borderRightWidth borderSpacing borderStyle borderTop borderTopColor borderTopLeftRadius borderTopRightRadius borderTopStyle borderTopWidth borderWidth bottom boxShadow boxSizing captionSide caretColor clear clip color columnCount columnFill columnGap columnRule columnRuleColor columnRuleStyle columnRuleWidth columns columnSpan columnWidth counterIncrement counterReset cursor direction display emptyCells filter flex flexBasis flexDirection flexFlow flexGrow flexShrink flexWrap cssFloat font fontFamily fontSize fontStyle fontVariant fontWeight fontSizeAdjust height isolation justifyContent left letterSpacing lineHeight listStyle listStyleImage listStylePosition listStyleType margin marginBottom marginLeft marginRight marginTop maxHeight maxWidth minHeight minWidth objectFit objectPosition opacity order orphans outline outlineColor outlineOffset outlineStyle outlineWidth overflow overflowX overflowY padding paddingBottom paddingLeft paddingRight paddingTop pageBreakAfter pageBreakBefore pageBreakInside perspective perspectiveOrigin position quotes resize right scrollBehavior tableLayout tabSize textAlign textAlignLast textDecoration textDecorationColor textDecorationLine textDecorationStyle textIndent textOverflow textShadow textTransform top transform transformOrigin transformStyle transition transitionProperty transitionDuration transitionTimingFunction transitionDelay unicodeBidi userSelect verticalAlign visibility width wordBreak wordSpacing wordWrap widows zIndex

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Other References

CSSStyleDeclaration JS Conversion


Waktu set jendela ()

Contoh

Tunggu 5 detik untuk salam:

const myTimeout = setTimeout(myGreeting, 5000);

Gunakan clearTimeout(myTimeout) untuk mencegah myGreeting berjalan:

const myTimeout = setTimeout(myGreeting, 5000);

function myStopFunction() {
  clearTimeout(myTimeout);
}

Lebih banyak contoh di bawah ini.


Definisi dan Penggunaan

Metode setTimeout()ini memanggil fungsi setelah beberapa milidetik.

1 detik = 1000 milidetik.

Catatan

Itu setTimeout()dieksekusi hanya sekali.

Jika Anda membutuhkan eksekusi berulang, gunakan setInterval()saja.

Gunakan clearTimeout()metode untuk mencegah fungsi dimulai.

Untuk menghapus batas waktu, gunakan id yang dikembalikan dari setTimeout():

myTimeout = setTimeout(function, milliseconds);

Kemudian Anda dapat menghentikan eksekusi dengan memanggil clearTimeout():

clearTimeout(myTimeout);

Lihat juga:

Metode clearTimeout()

Metode setInterval()

Metode clearInterval()


Sintaksis

setTimeout(function, milliseconds, param1, param2, ...)

Parameter

Parameter Description
function Required.
The function to execute.
milliseconds Optional.
Number of milliseconds to wait before executing.
Default value is 0.
param1,
param2,
...
Optional.
Parameters to pass to the function.
Not supported in IE9 and earlier.

Nilai Kembali

Jenis Keterangan
Sebuah angkaID pengatur waktu.
Gunakan id ini dengan clearTimeout(id) untuk membatalkan penghitung waktu.


Lebih Banyak Contoh

Menampilkan kotak peringatan setelah 3 detik (3000 milidetik):

let timeout;

function myFunction() {
  timeout = setTimeout(alertFunc, 3000);
}

function alertFunc() {
  alert("Hello!");
}

Menampilkan teks berjangka waktu:

let x = document.getElementById("txt");
setTimeout(function(){ x.value = "2 seconds" }, 2000);
setTimeout(function(){ x.value = "4 seconds" }, 4000);
setTimeout(function(){ x.value = "6 seconds" }, 6000);

Buka jendela baru dan tutup jendela setelah tiga detik (3000 milidetik):

const myWindow = window.open("", "", "width=200, height=100");
setTimeout(function() {myWindow.close()}, 3000);

Hitung selamanya - tetapi dengan kemampuan untuk menghentikan hitungan:

function startCount()
function stopCount()

Jam yang dibuat dengan pengaturan waktu:

function startTime() {
  const date = new Date();
  document.getElementById("txt").innerHTML = date.toLocaleTimeString();
  setTimeout(function() {startTime()}, 1000);
}

Lewati parameter ke fungsi (tidak berfungsi di IE9 dan sebelumnya):

setTimeout(myFunc, 2000, "param1", "param2");

Namun, jika Anda menggunakan fungsi anonim, itu akan berfungsi di semua browser:

setTimeout(function() {myFunc("param1", "param2")}, 2000);

Dukungan Peramban

setTimeout() didukung di semua browser:

Chrome IE Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes