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JavaScript coba...tangkap...akhirnya

Contoh

Contoh ini memiliki kesalahan ketik di blok try . Peringatan salah eja.

Blok catch menangkap kesalahan dan mengeksekusi kode untuk menanganinya:

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
try {
  adddlert("Welcome guest!");
}
catch(err) {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = err.message;
}
</script>

Lebih banyak contoh di bawah ini.


Definisi dan Penggunaan

Ketika terjadi kesalahan , JavaScript akan berhenti dan menghasilkan pesan kesalahan.

Catatan

Istilah teknis untuk ini adalah: JavaScript melempar pengecualian .

JavaScript membuat objek Error dengan dua properti: name dan message .

Pernyataan try...catch...finallykombo menangani kesalahan tanpa menghentikan JavaScript.

Pernyataan trytersebut mendefinisikan blok kode yang akan dijalankan (untuk mencoba).

Pernyataan catchtersebut mendefinisikan blok kode untuk menangani kesalahan apa pun.

Pernyataan finallymendefinisikan blok kode untuk dijalankan terlepas dari hasilnya.

Pernyataan throwmendefinisikan kesalahan kustom.

Keduanya catchdan finallyopsional, tetapi Anda harus menggunakan salah satunya.

Catatan

Menggunakan throw dengan try and catch , memungkinkan Anda mengontrol aliran program dan menghasilkan pesan kesalahan khusus.

Lihat juga:

Lemparan JavaScript

Objek Kesalahan JavaScript

Tutorial Kesalahan JavaScript


Sintaksis

try {
  tryCode - Code block to run
}
catch(err) {
  catchCode - Code block to handle errors
}
finally {
  finallyCode - Code block to be executed regardless of the try result
}

Parameter

Parameter Description
tryCode Required.
Code block to be tested while executing.
err A local reference to the error object.
catchCode Optional.
Code block to execute if an error occurs.
finallyCode Optional.
Code block to execute regardless of the try result


Lebih Banyak Contoh

Contoh ini memeriksa input.

Jika nilainya salah, pengecualian (err) dilemparkan:

<p>Please input a number between 5 and 10:</p>

<input id="demo" type="text">
<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">Test Input</button>
<p id="message"></p>

<script>
function myFunction() {
  const message = document.getElementById("message");
  message.innerHTML = "";
  let x = document.getElementById("demo").value;
  try {
    if(x == "") throw "is Empty";
    if(isNaN(x)) throw "not a number";
    if(x > 10) throw "too high";
    if(x < 5) throw "too low";
  }
  catch(err) {
    message.innerHTML = "Input " + err;
  }
}
</script>

Pernyataan akhirnya mengeksekusi kode, setelah terlepas dari hasil percobaan:

function myFunction()
  const message = document.getElementById("message");
  message.innerHTML = "";
  let x = document.getElementById("demo").value;
  try {
    if(x == "") throw "Empty";
    if(isNaN(x)) throw "Not a number";
    if(x > 10) throw "Too high";
    if(x < 5) throw "Too low";
  }
  catch(err) {
    message.innerHTML = "Error: " + err + ".";
  }
  finally {
    document.getElementById("demo").value = "";
  }
}

Dukungan Peramban

try...catch adalah fitur ECMAScript3 (ES3).

ES3 (JavaScript 1999) didukung penuh di semua browser:

Chrome IE Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes